Hunting and photographic tourism provide ecosystem services that can facilitate conservation. Understanding factors influencing how tourism industries generate income is necessary to ensure sustainable community-based natural resource management. We evaluated effects of large mammal occurrence and landscape attributes on incomes from hunting and photographic tourism earned by communal conservancies in...

Novel food technologies, such as three-dimensional (3D) food printing and cellular agriculture, offer many opportunities in the field of meat and fish production, such as texture variety, food waste reduction, animal welfare, and personalised nutrition. Nevertheless, they still face resistance from consumers. Thus far, conventional meat and fish have yet...

The diverse socioeconomic contributions of wildlife ranching are increasingly recognized as a vital element of sustainable development, particularly in the context of South Africa. However, there remains a limited understanding of how different wildlife ranching business models impact local economies and conservation efforts. This research delves into these nuances by...

The issue of wildlife trade is a major concern for the conservation of African megafauna, such as elephants, rhinos, and lions. International efforts to regulate this trade have faced significant challenges, leading to conflicts over wildlife trade policies across different countries and within the global framework of the Convention on...

“Trophy hunting, if well managed, conserves wild species and habitats and enhances livelihoods in rural communities.” - Dr Francis Vorhies, AWEI Director Summary The rationale for import prohibitions or restrictions is normally protectionism, e., protecting domestic industry from foreign competitors. The rationale for the prohibition on hunting trophy imports could...

Introduction African elephants have provided valuable products that have been traded across the world for thousands of years. As recently as the 1980s, elephant products such as ivory, hides, and meat were routinely traded in countries such as Kenya, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. Small businesses in Bulawayo made wallets and...

Conserving terrestrial megafauna presents distinct challenges to policymakers. Despite decades of evolving regulatory measures, wild rhinoceros populations remain threatened by illegal killing to acquire rhino horn, a valuable commodity in East Asian markets. In Africa, rhino conservation performance has varied with geography and over time. This research draws on institutional...