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Japan’s Foreign Policy Evolution During the Contemporary Period: Navigating Economic Stagnation and Security Threats in an Increasingly Multipolar World (1990-2024)

Author: Gerhard van Niekerk This is the fourth and final edition to a four-part series that discusses Japan’s fascinating evolution as a great power in East Asia. This series lays out the key themes in Japan’s foreign policy evolution from the Meiji Restoration, and the birth of modern Imperial Japan, to Japan’s contemporary pacifist role…

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Japan’s Foreign Policy Evolution During the Postwar Contemporary Period: Rising Phoenix and Geopolitical Realignment during the Cold War (1945-1990)

Author: Gerhard van Niekerk This is the third edition to a four-part series that discusses Japan’s fascinating evolution as a great power in East Asia. This series will lay out the key themes in Japan’s foreign policy evolution from the Meiji Restoration, and the birth of modern Imperial Japan, to Japan’s contemporary pacifist role in…

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Japan’s Foreign Policy Evolution During the Two World Wars: The Contrasting Approaches of the Taishō and Shōwa Governments (1912-1945)

Author: Gerhard van Niekerk This is the second edition to a four-part series that discusses Japan’s fascinating evolution as a great power in East Asia. This series will lay out the key themes in Japan’s foreign policy evolution from the Meiji Restoration, and the birth of modern Imperial Japan, to Japan’s contemporary pacifist role in…

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Internationalisation of Higher Education in Japan: A Historical Overview and Future Prospects

Author: Inge Odendaal In 2023, Prime Minister Kishida’s cabinet, along with the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), and the Council for Future Studies, unveiled an ambitious plan to boost student mobility.[1] This plan aims to increase the number of Japanese students studying overseas while also attracting international students to Japan, hoping…

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Japan’s Foreign Policy Evolution During the Late Modern Period: The Meiji Era (1868-1912)

Author: Gerhard van Niekerk This is the first edition of a four-part series that discusses Japan’s fascinating evolution as a great power in East Asia. This series will lay out the key themes in Japan’s foreign policy evolution from the Meiji Restoration, and the birth of modern Imperial Japan, to Japan’s contemporary pacifist role in…

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The Japan-US Summit Highlights Changing Security Realities

Author: Cüneyt Aksoy On 10 April 2024, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida made an official state visit to the United States (US). Ahead of the visit and the summit meeting with US President Joe Biden, Prime Minister Kishida, in an interview, said that the geopolitical tensions have pushed the world to a “historical turning point”.[1]…

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Japan’s Free and Open Indo-Pacific Vision: Global Commerce, Maritime Security and Implications for Africa

Author: Gerhard van Niekerk This article draws on research presented at a Research Forum on Japanese Industry and Development in Africa, organised by Stellenbosch University Japan Centre and made possible by support by the Toshiba International Foundation. The virtual forum, held on the 26th and 29th of January 2024, focused on the role of Japanese…

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Japan’s Strategy for Building a Robust Domestic AI Ecosystem

Author: Inge Odendaal Artificial intelligence (AI) reach is widespread, affecting many sectors across public and private spheres, both positively and negatively. Through the Hiroshima AI Process, G7 members have recognized the real-life implications of both AI and generative AI’s immense potential.[1] It can drive innovation, upskill workers, stimulate entrepreneurship, and improve healthcare outcomes and system…

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Japan and the Geopolitics of Space Travel

Earth from Space – Japan in AutumnImage captured from the European Space Agency’s Copernicus-Sentinel 3 mission in November 2023(Source: Wikimedia Commons) Author: Gerhard van Niekerk The geopolitics of space This article follows on an earlier discussion of the key milestones in Japan’s development of its space programme[i] and considers the wider geopolitical context within which…

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A Brief Overview of Japan’s Space Programme

Tanegashima Space Center in Japan’s Kagoshima Prefecture Author: Gerhard van Niekerk Broadly, the Japenese space programme began in the 1950s, initiated by Hideo Itokawa, or ‘Dr Rocket’, at the University of Tokyo. Initially characterised by numerous rocket launch failures (as was common among all newcomers to this industry), Japan achieved the construction of over 15-metre…